Презентация на тему: "Презентация к уроку по теме "Прямая и косвенная речь""

The 15th of September.
Прямая и Kосвенная речь
Direct and Reported Speech

1. She says: “I phone my friends every day”
She says that she phones her friends every day.
2. She says: “I will phone you tomorrow”
She says that she will phone me tomorrow .

Если в главном предложении глагол употреблен в настоящем времени
(says, answers, asks) в придаточном предложении глагол не изменяется:
She says: “I phone my friends every day”
She says that she phones her friends every day

Если же глагол в главном предложений употреблен в прошедшем времени (said, asked, answered) в придаточном предложении глагол употребляется обязательно в одном из прошедших времен.

She said: “I phone my friends every day” (Preset Simple)
She said that she phoned her friends every day(Past Simple)
She told him that she phoned her friends every day(Past Simple)
She said: “I will phone you” (Future Simple)
She said that she would phone me. (Future – in –the -Past)
She said: “I phoned you at 5 but you were not at home” (Past Simple)
She said that she had phoned me at 5 but I had not been at home. (Past Perfect)
При том глагол в придаточном предложений меняется следующим образом:

Shall - Should
Will - Would
Can - Could
May - Might
Must - Had to

Модальные глаголы в придаточном предложении так же изменяются

today – that day
tonight – that night
yesterday – the day before
tomorrow – the next day
(a week) ago – (a week) before
last year – the year before
next year – the following year
this evening – that evening
now – then
this – that
these – those
here - there
При переводе прямой и косвенной речи меняются так же слова, обозначающие место и время действия

Asked, wanted to know, wondered
Для передачи в косвенной речи вопросов чаще всего используются следующие глаголы:

Are you a good sportsman?
She asked me if I was a good sportsman
She said: “Are you a good reader?”
She asked me if I was a good reader
“Do you like play football”
She wanted to know if I liked play football
При изложений в косвенной речи общих вопросов используется один из названных глаголов с союзом if, при этом порядок слов в вопросе становится прямым

“Will you come party?”
She wondered if I would come to the party
“Have you met before”
She asked if we had met before

How did you know about my birthday?
He wondered how I had known about his birthday
Why are you sad today?
He asked why my cousin was sad that day
She said: “How did you get here tonight?”
She wanted to know how I had got there that night
Для передачи в косвенной речи специальных вопросов союз if не используется, порядок слов в вопросе становится прямым

“Has your sister job?” Boylan asked
“I don’t know” Rudolf said
“Do you think she will be successful ?“ Boylan asked
“Does she have talent”

Transform this phrases in direct speech into reported speech