Презентация на тему: "Презентация к уроку по теме: "Present Perfect""

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Настоящее совершённое время

Past Simple употребляется
1) когда мы говорим о действиях, которые произошли в прошлом и с настоящим моментом не связаны, мы обычно знаем когда, а часто и где эти события произошли.

Yesterday I visited my friend.
Last summer we went to London.

Present Perfect употребляется:
2) если неизвестно или неважно, когда совершено какое-либо действие, но важен его результат.

We have cleaned the house. The house is clean now. (Неважно, когда мы убрали дом, главное, что он чистый.)
What have you done this month?
We have helped elderly people this month.

Маркеры времени
Past Simple
yesterday - вчера
last week (month, year) – на прошлой неделе, в прошлом месяце (году)
ago – тому назад

Five years ago I went to the kindergarten.
He bought a new car last month.

Маркеры времени
Present Perfect
just – только что
already – уже
never – никогда
ever – когда-либо
yet - ещё
Обычно они ставятся перед V3
I have just drunk milk.
She has already flown to America.
He has never flown to Africa.

Исключение
yet - ещё
ставится в конце предложения
We haven’t been to Mexico yet.

В современном английском языке yet часто используется в вопросах, заменяя наречие already, которое обычно встречается в утвердительных предложениях.

He has already spoken at the meeting.
Has he spoken at the meeting yet?

Образование
Present Perfect
I
You He
We V3 She V3
They It

I have washed the dishes.
He has eaten fruit.
have
has

Negation in Present Perfect
I He
You not V3 She not V3
We It
They
I have not washed the dishes.
He has not been to Spain.
have
has

Questions and short answers
I
you he
we V3 ? she V3 ?
they it

Have you washed your hands?
Yes,I have. No, I have not (haven’t)

Has Hellen been to Moscow?
Yes, she has. No, she has not (has’t)
Have
Has

3 форма английских глаголов (V3)
Правильные глаголы Неправильные глаголы
V+ ed см.таблицу неправ.гл.
to work – worked to be – been
to wash – washed to come –come
to help – helped to see – seen
to play –played to do - done
to visit – visited to forget - forgotten
to clean – cleaned to write - written

Choose the correct form of the verb
to have
I ... fed my dog.
She ... eaten the cake.
Mike ... done his homework.
The ... broken the window.
The boy ... hurt his hand.
My mother ... forgotten her key at home.
Children ... drunk the lemonade.

Complete the sentences.
Use the Present Perfect

Susan (to make) a new dress for her bithday.
She not (to speak) yet.
We (to learn) already a lot of English words.
I already (to do) my homework. Now I can go for a walk.
He just (to come) home.
I (not yet to eat) today.
The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again.

Choose the correct form of the verb.
1) They _______the company two years ago.
a) started b) have started
2) I _________them since December.
a) didn’t see b) haven’t seen
3) He ______a new car two weeks ago.
a) bought b) has bought
4) We ______back on Monday afternoon.
a) arrived b) have arrived
5) They already ________the problem.
a) solved b) have solved
6) It _______a lot last winter.
a) snowed b)has snowed

Look at the pictures.What have they done?
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