Презентация на тему: "Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous"

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННОЕ
НАСТОЯЩЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННОЕ ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ
PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT PERFECT - ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
ДЕЙСТВИЕ ПРОИЗОШЛО В ПРОШЛОМ, НО ИМЕЕТСЯ ВИДИМЫЙ РЕЗУЛЬТАТ В НАСТОЯЩЕМ
JESSICA HAS CUT HER HAIR.

ЛИЧНЫЙ ОПЫТ, ПЕРЕЖИВАНИЯ, ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ.
I HAVE NEVER BEEN ABROAD.

ДЕЙСТВИЕ НАЧАЛОСЬ В ПРОШЛОМ И ВСЕ ЕЩЕ ПРОДОЛЖАЕТСЯ (С ГЛАГОЛАМИ СОСТОЯНИЯ)
WE HAVE KNOWN HER FOR TEN YEARS.

KEY WORDS – КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА
JUST – ТОЛЬКО ЧТО
HE HAS JUST FINISHED HIS HOMEWORK.

ALREADY – УЖЕ
I HAVE ALREADY CALLED MY BROTHER.

YET – ЕЩЕ, УЖЕ
HE HASN’T BOURTH MILK YET.
HAS LAURA VISITED YOU YET?

EVER – КОГДА-ЛИБО
HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO LONDON?
NEVER – НИКОГДА
I HAVE NEVER BEEN TO LONDON.

FOR – В ТЕЧЕНИЕ
I HAVE LIVED HERE FOR TWO YEARS.

SINCE – С (КАКОГО-ТО МОМЕНТА)
THEY HAVE KNOWN SINCE 1999.

AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES – УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ (МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ, СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ, ИМЯ СОБСТВЕННОЕ) + СКАЗУЕМОЕ (ГЛАГОЛ).
_________ + HAVE/HAS + V3/Ved
I HAVE DONE IT.
YOU HAVE DONE IT.
HE/SHE/IT/СУЩ В ЕД.Ч. HAS DONE IT.
WE HAVE DONE IT.
THEY/СУЩ ВО МН.Ч. HAVE DONE IT.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES – ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ (МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ, СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ, ИМЯ СОБСТВЕННОЕ) + СКАЗУЕМОЕ С ЧАСТИЦЕЙ NOT (ГЛАГОЛ).
_________ + HAVE/HAS NOT + V3/Ved
I HAVE NOT (HAVEN’T) DONE IT YET.
YOU HAVE NOT (HAVEN’T) DONE IT YET.
HE/SHE/IT/СУЩ В ЕД.Ч. HAS NOT (HASN’T) DONE IT YET.
WE HAVE NOT (HAVEN’T) DONE IT YET.
THEY/СУЩ ВО МН.Ч. HAVE NOT (HAVEN’T) DONE IT YET.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES – ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
HAVE/HAS + ________ + V3/Ved
HAVE I DONE IT?
HAVE YOU DONE IT?
HAS HE/SHE/IT/ СУЩ В ЕД.Ч. DONE IT?
HAVE WE DONE IT?
HAVE THEY/СУЩ ВО МН.Ч. DONE IT?

Present perfect continuous - использование
ДЕЙСВИЕ НАЧАЛОСЬ В ПРОШЛОМ И ПРОДОЛЖАЕТСЯ ДО НАСТОЯЩЕГО МОМЕНТА (ПОДЧЕРКИЕВАЕТСЯ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ)
I HAVE BEEN LOOKING FOR THIS BOOK FOR TWO HOURS.


ДЕЙСТВИЕ НАЧАЛОСЬ В ПРОШЛОМ И ПРОДОЛЖАЛОСЬ КАКОЕ-ТО ВРЕМЯ. ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНО ЕСТЬ ВИДИМЫЙ РЕЗУЛЬТАТ.
HIS CLOTHES ARE DIRTY BECAUSE HE HAS BEEN REPAIRING HIS CAR.

KEY WORDS – КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА
SINCE – С (КАКОГО-ТО ВРЕМЕНИ)
HE HAS BEEN READING THIS MAGAZINE SINCE 9 AM.

FOR – В ТЕЧЕНИЕ
THEY HAVE BEEN LOOKING FOR THEIR BALL FOR THIRTY MINUTES.

HOW LONG – КАК ДОЛГО
HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN CLEANING THE KITCHEN?

AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES – УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ (МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ, СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ, ИМЯ СОБСТВЕННОЕ) + СКАЗУЕМОЕ (ГЛАГОЛ).
_________ + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + Ving.
I HAVE BEEN WATCHING TV FOR TWO HOURS.
YOU HAVE BEEN WATCHING TV FOR TWO HOURS.
HE/SHE/IT/СУЩ В ЕД.Ч. HAS BEEN WATCHING TV FOR TWO HOURS.
WE HAVE BEEN WATCHING TV FOR TWO HOURS.
THEY/СУЩ ВО МН.Ч. HAVE BEEN WATCHING TV FOR TWO HOURS.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES – ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ (МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ, СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ, ИМЯ СОБСТВЕННОЕ) + СКАЗУЕМОЕ С ЧАСТИЦЕЙ NOT (ГЛАГОЛ).
_________ + HAVE/HAS NOT + BEEN + Ving.
I HAVE NOT (HAVEN’T) BEEN WATCHING TV SINCE 4 PM.
YOU HAVE NOT (HAVEN’T) BEEN WATCHING TV SINCE 4 PM.
HE/SHE/IT/СУЩ В ЕД.Ч. HAS NOT (HASN’T) BEEN WATCHING TV SINCE 4 PM.
WE HAVE NOT (HAVEN’T) BEEN WATCHING TV SINCE 4 PM.
THEY/СУЩ ВО МН.Ч. HAVE NOT (HAVEN’T) BEEN WATCHING TV SINCE 4 PM.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES – ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
HAVE/HAS + ______ + BEEN + Ving?
HOW LONG HAVE I BEEN CLEANING MY ROOM?
HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN CLEANING YOUR ROOM?
HOW LONG HAS HE/SHE/IT/СУЩ В ЕД.Ч. BEEN CLEANING HIS/HER ROOM?
HOW LONG HAVE WE BEEN CLEANING OUR ROOM?
HOW LONG HAVE THEY/СУЩ ВО МН.Ч. BEEN CLEANING THEIR ROOM?