Презентация на тему: "Презентация по английскому языку на тему "-ing Form and Infinitive" (11 класс)"

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Презентация к грамматическому разделу УМК «Spotlight», 11 класс, Модуль 3
«Non-finite Verb Forms: –ing form and Infinitive»
Составитель: учитель английского языка
МОУ «СОШ «Веста»
Бурова-Стаськова Екатерина Валериевна
г.Черноголовка
Данная презентация может использоваться в качестве сопровождения объяснения грамматической темы учителем.
Слайды могут быть легко переставлены в другом порядке: например, можно не чередовать темы, а последовательно рассмотреть полностью –ing форму глагола, затем инфинитив.
Обратите внимание также на то, что слайды, которые Вы не хотите показывать, можно сделать скрытыми и укоротить презентацию, оставив выборочно самое необходимое для урока. Например, данный слайд скрыт.
Центральное место на слайде занимает пример. До вывода теоретического блока на слайд этот пример ученики могут устно перевести. После теоретического пояснения можно предложить устно составить свои примеры для первичного закрепления.
Желаю Вам продуктивной работы!
Exercising is good for your health.
The –ing form is used:
as a noun in a function of the subject
The –ing form is used:
You should avoid eating
junk food.
admit
appreciate
avoid
consider
continue
deny
fancy
go
imagine
mind
miss
practice
prevent
quit
save
suggest
The to-infinitive is used:
I expect him to be here.
agree
appear
decide
expect
hope
plan
promise
refuse
want
etc.
after verbs that refer to the future
The –ing form is used:
to express general preference
love
like
enjoy
prefer
dislike
etc.
Brian prefers living alone.
The to-infinitive is used:
I would like to eat Chinese
food tonight.
to express a specific preference
would love
would prefer
would like
etc.
I have difficulty in understanding
what he says.
The –ing form is used:
be busy
it’s no use
it’s no good
it’s (not) worth
what’s the use of
can’t help
there’s no point (in)
can’t stand
have difficulty (in)
have trouble, etc.
The to-infinitive is used:
I was sad to hear you
were not feeling well.
It was moving to see him
again after so many years.
Adjectives:
feelings/emotions (happy, glad, sad, etc.)
(un)willingness (eager, reluctant, willing, etc.)
character (clever, kind, etc.)
adjectives lucky and fortunate
impersonal construction with adjectives denoting character
it+be+adjective/noun
The –ing form is used:
He spends an hour
playing the guitar every day.
spend
waste
lose
(about time, money, etc.)
The to-infinitive is used:
She’s old enough
to watch the film.
She was the first person
to call me on my birthday.
after too/enough
after be + the first/second/next/last,
etc.
The –ing form is used:
He apologised for being late.
after preposition to with verbs and expressions such as:
think of
apologise for
object to
look forward to
in addition to
The to-infinitive is used:
She asked me, when to get the tickets.
To sum up, the government needs to take measures to deal with unemployment effectively .
ask, decide, explain, find out, learn, want, want to know, etc. + a question word
in expressions to tell you the truth, to be honest,
to sum up, to begin with, etc.
The –ing form is used:
She prefers walking to driving to work.
after the verb prefer
in a phrase
prefer doing sth to sth else
The to-infinitive is used:
You can find a better way
to spend your time.
Would you be so kind as to help me with the door?
after certain nouns:
honour,
goal
way,
etc.
so + adjective + as
The –ing form is used:
I saw Paul waiting for the bus.
after hear, listen to, notice, see, watch, feel
to describe an uncomplete action
The to-infinitive is used:
She drove all the way to the mall only to find it was closed.
It was very unusual for John to speak so rudely.
with only
expressing unsatisfactory result
in the expressions
for + noun/pronoun + to-infinitive
Note!
be/get used to + -ing form
BUT
used + to-infinitive
I’m used to working very hard. (It’s my habit.)
I used to work very hard. (I don’t any more.)
Note!
Mind that the verb dare may have several meanings.
Dare = having the courage to do something (+ an infinitive with or without to)
Dare = a threat, a warning or anger (+ an infinitive without to)
Dare = a challenge (+ a to-infinitive)
1. I don’t dare (to) tell him the truth.
2. Don’t you dare talk to me lake that.
3. I dare you to dive into the sea from the cliff.
The infinitive without to is used:
They let him travel on his own.
let
make
see
hear
feel
BUT we use to-infinitive with passive form be made, be heard, be seen
I saw Paul get on the bus.
complete action
The infinitive without to is used:
You had better put a jacket on.
She helped me (to) carry the desk.
after had better
would rather
Note:
help can be followed both:
the infinitive with or without to
Список использованной литературы:
В.Эванс, Дж.Дули, Б.Оби, О.Афанасьева, И.Михеева. Grammar Reference Section, Module 3. «Английский в фокусе, 11 класс»: учебник. – М.: «Просвещение», 2012.