Презентация на тему: "Презентация "- ing form/to - infinitive/ infinitive without to" (10-11 классы)"

-ing form/to-infinitive/infinitive without to
Презентацию подготовила
учитель английского языка
I квалификационной категории
Лепехина Татьяна Владимировна
2022г.

-ing form

These include:
- admit - give up
- appreciate -involve
- avoid - keep (on)
- can’t help - mention
- delay - mind
- deny - miss
- detest - postpone
- discuss - practise
- dislike - put off
- enjoy - resist
- escape - risk
- face - suggest
- fancy - understand
- feel like
- finish

Some verb, noun and adjective phrases are usually followed by the – ing form.

I’ve finished writing my essay.

We use verb+to- infinitive after these verbs:
Afford
Agree
Appear
Arrange
Decide
Expect
Fail
Happen
Pretend
Promise
Refuse
Seem
Volunteer
Wait
Help
Hope
Manage

We use the gerund or to-infinitive after these verbs with little or no difference in meaning:
Begin
Bother
Can’t bear
Can’t stand
Continue
Hate
Love
Prefer
Start
We continued to do experiments in the lab all afternoon.


We continued doing experiments in the lab all afternoon.

Verb/ noun / adjective phrases + full infinitive
- able- arrange- manage- seem
- afford- ask- offer- tend
- agree - attempt- plan- want
- appear- beg- pleased- wish
- choose- fail- prepare- would like
- decide- happen- pretend
- encourage- help- promise
expect- hope- refuse

Your answer appear to be wrong.

Verb + bare infinitive
Some verbs can be followed by an object + the bare infinitive.

You never let me say the answer.


feelhearletmakenoticeseewatch

WATCH OUT!!!
The verbs feel, hear, notice, see and watch can also be followed by the –ing form.

We often use the bare infinitive for a completed action (from start to finish).
We often use the –ing form for an action in progress at the time.
I heard Miss Jenkins tell Julie not to do it. (I heard all of it)
I heard Miss Jenkins telling Julie not to do that (I heard part of it)

Verb + full infinitive or – ing form with little or no change in meaning.
We continued to do experiments in the lab all afternoon.
We continued doing experiments in the lab all afternoon.

begincan’t bearcontinuehate
intendloveprefer

verb + full infinitive or – ing form with a change in meaning
I remember teachers at my school hitting children when they were naughty!
Did you remember to do your homework.
These verbs include:

prefer/ would rather/had better

THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!!