Презентация на тему: "Презентация Unit 1 step 4"

Ancient – древний
honour – честь
the earliest – самый ранний
BC – до нашей эры
AD – нашей эры
Important – важный
measure – измерять
example - пример
develop - развиваться
brain - мозг
сompetition - соревнование
length - длина
Include - добавить

Ancient Olympics
The greatest honour that can come to an athlete is to win gold at the Olympic Games. But did you know that the idea of having Olympic Games is more than 2,500 years old?
A Greek legend says that it was Hercules [ˈhɜ:kjuli:z], son of Zeus [zju:s], who started Olympic Games. The earliest Olympic records we know about goes back to the year 776 BC. The Greeks had the Games once in every four years for more than 1,000 years, until the Romans stopped them in 394 AD.
The ancient Greeks believed the Games so important that they measured time by them. They called the four years an Olympiad. The Games were an example of the Greek idea that people should develop their bodies as well as brains. Nothing was serious enough to stop the Games. If a war was going on in the country, they stopped the war, not the Games. The ancient Olympics had only one athletic competition — a running race of about 183 metres (the length of the stadium). Only men could take part in the Games. Later Spartans changed programm and included more sports in it. The winners of the Games became heroes in the country.

В английском языке есть ещё одно грамматическое время из группы прошедших времён — past perfect (прошедшее совершённое время). Оно строится по формуле

had + V3:

I had written... She had done... I had opened...
He had spent... It had eaten... You had closed...
We had met... They had fallen... We had travelled...

Past Perfect используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло (закончилось) до определённого момента в прошлом:

had + V3

I had finished my work by 3 o’clock yesterday. – Я закончил работу вчера к 3 часам.

I had sent my letter by the time you came back. – Я отправил письмо до того, как ты вернулся.

Rose had written a letter by four o’clock yesterday.
Mrs Rogers
Ann and Jane
Mrs Brown
Max Wood Henry Kelly Hudson

Example: Mr Robinson/to put his car into the garage.
Mr Robinson had put his car into the garage by the time it started raining.

1) Larry/to leave his office
2) Bobby/to get on a bus
3) Mr Newman/to come into the shop
4) The Trembles/to finish supper
5) Jane/to send an e-mail to her friend
6) Lizzy/to buy a new swimsuit
7) Mrs Mole/to start working in the garden
8) Sharon/to clean the windows
9) Rose/to drive home
10) The Wilsons/to spend an hour in the park