Презентация на тему: "Грамматика: Настоящее простое время, Настоящее продолженное время"

PRESENT SIMPLE

PRESENT COUNTINUOUS

Подготовил(а): Хойлунц Н. В.
Учитель английского языка

PRESENT SIMPLE

Регулярные, привычные действия, которые повторяются
перманентные состояния
общеизвестные истины
законы природы
события по расписанию
привычки

Образование
Утвердительная форма
I like
You like
He likes
She likes
It likes
We like
You like
They like
Вопросительная форма

Do I like?
Do you like?
Does he like?
Does she like?
Does it like?
Do we like?
Do you like?
Do they like?
Отрицательная форма

I do not/don’t like
You do not/don’t like
He does not/doesn’t like
She does not/doesn’t like
It does not/doesn’t like
We do not/don’t like
You do not/don’t like
They do not/don’t like

Особенности образования формы 3-го лица единственного числа

Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o, получают окончание –es


Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на согласную -y
-y -ies
Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на огласную -y
-y + -s

Brush + -es = brushes
Watch + -es = watches
Go + -es = goes
Do + -es = does



cry – cries, fly – flies, study – studies, try – tries


play + -s = plays, stay + -s = stays




3 лицо ед. ч. Получает окончание –s, -es

Примеры
I go to school every day.
Do I go to school every day?
I don’t go to school every day.
We like flowers.
Do we like flowers?
We don’t like flowers.
She plays piano.
Does she play piano?
She doesn’t play piano.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS


Действие происходит в момент речи, в настоящий момент
С обстоятельствами времени: now, at the moment, these days, at present…

Образование
Утвердительная форма
I am eating
You are eating
He is eating
She is eating
It is eating
We are eating
You are eating
They are eating
Вопросительная форма

Am I eating?
Are you eating?
Is he eating?
Is she eating?
Is it eating?
Are we eating?
Are you eating?
Are they eating?
Отрицательная форма

I am not/I’m not eating
You are not/aren’t eating
He is not/isn’t eating
She is not/isn’t eating
It is not/isn’t eating
We are not/aren’t eating
You are not/aren’t eating
They are not/aren’t eating

Примеры
I am going to school now.
Am I going to school now?
I’m not going to school now.
He is singing.
Is he singing?
He is not singing.
They are playing basketball at the moment.
Are they playing basketball at the moment?
They are not playing basketball at the moment.

CHECK YOURSELF

CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD
He plays/play piano.
My sister work/works at the hospital.
I thinks/think this book is great.
We helps/help sick animals.
She watch/watches TV every day.

READ AND CHOOSE
He always is watching/watches TV in the evening.
She is using/uses the computer at the moment.
Look! They play/are playing in the garden.
Do they usually play/Are they usually playing football in the park?
Do you always go/Are you always going shopping on Sundays?