Презентация на тему: "Презентация по английскому языку на тему: "Сельское хозяйство""

Agriculture

Open lesson
Group B- AI 11

“Agriculture”
The topic of our lesson

Memorize the following words and expressions:

1) agriculture – сельское хозяйство
2) the cultivation of fields – возделывание полей
3) crop – сельскохозяйственная культура
4) animal breeding – амер. животноводство
5) soil – почва
6) sufficient – достаточный

7) yield – урожай, сбор плодов
8) arable – пахотный
9) intensification – усиление, интенсификация
10) to reclaim – поднимать (целину, заброшенные земли); проводить мелиорацию
11) fertilizer – удобрение
12) application – применение

13) extensive – с.-х. экстенсивный
14) equilibrium – равновесие
15) herbicide – гербицид
16) variety – зд. сорт, вид
17) full mechanization – полная механизация
18) hybrid – гибрид

What is agriculture?

What is agriculture?
Agriculture is a human activity in which people use areas of land to produce food, clothing and other necessary materials.

What does the word ager mean?

What does the word ager mean?

The word ager means a field.

What does the word agriculture mean?

What does the word agriculture mean?
The word agriculture means the cultivation of fields and growing crops.

What is the basis of agriculture?

What is the basis of agriculture?
The soil is the basis of agriculture.

What are the main branches of agriculture?
Agriculture

At present there are two main branches of agriculture.
They are crop growing and animal breeding.

Agriculture
animal breeding
crop growing

What are the intensification factors?

What are the intensification factors?
The intensification factors
full mechanization
high application of fertilizers
extensive use of herbicides

Put in the missing words according to the text.
agriculture , arable land , food plants , crop growing, ager

1) The word … is a Latin word.
2) There are two ways to grow enough … .
3) The word … means the cultivation of fields and growing crops.
4) Now … is a highly developed branch of agriculture.
5) They are: the increase in area of … and the intensification of agricultural production in the areas already used for cropping.

1) The word ager is a Latin word.
2) There are two ways to grow enough food plants.
3) The word agriculture means the cultivation of fields and growing crops.
4) Now crop growing is a highly developed branch of agriculture.
5) They are: the increase in area of arable land and the intensification of agricultural production in the areas already used for cropping.

Complete the following sentences:

1) Enough food for all the people can be grown if … .
2) Agriculture is a human activity … .
3) At present the second way is … .
4) All intensification factors, such as full mechanization, high application of fertilizers and extensive use of herbicides … .
5) Now crop growing is … .

1) Enough food for all the people can be grown if there is sufficient good soil for crops to produce high yields.
2) Agriculture is a human activity in which people use areas of land to produce food, clothing and other necessary materials.
3) At present the second way is more important because there is not enough experience to reclaim tropical and subtropical lands.
4) All intensification factors, such as full mechanization, high application of fertilizers and extensive use of herbicides must be used in such a way as not to disturb the biological equilibrium of the soil.
5) Now crop growing is a highly developed branch of agriculture.